Terumah “Heave Offering”
It is customary for religiously practicing Jews to read from an annual cycle of weekly Old Testament readings called Torah Portions. This is said to be the same reading schedule that was taught every Sabbath in the Synagogues during the times of Jesus in the first century.
As Christians who profess our faith in Jesus, we study the Old Testament to understand the historical, cultural, and contextual background of the history of our heritage in Jesus. This is commonly known as the Messianic teachings of Christianity and is a part of our Saturday Church in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Dallas, TX.
While customs are not commandments, there is beauty for believers in Jesus (Yeshua) to understand their identity as grafted into the covenants with Israel. As descendants of Abraham, all Christians are heirs according to the promise given to Abraham even before Sinai. Christians should study and learn the Torah and show respect for their Jewish brothers and sisters. It is through the study of the law that we see another level of greatness in Jesus who is the lawgiver and the greatest Torah teacher of all time.
Terumah is the Hebrew title for “Heave offerings” and is the name for the weekly Torah portion reading for the Book of Exodus starting in chapter 25 verse 1 and going through chapter 27 verse 19.
It is also important to point out that along with the Torah portion readings and teachings, there are what are called Haftarah portions which are readings from the Bible in the books of the prophets. This week’s haftarah readings come from the book of 1 Kings in chapter 5 verse 26 through chapter 6 verse 13.
The gospel readings incorporated with the weekly Torah portion readings come from the book of Mark in chapter 12 with verses 35 through 44.
As Christians exploring the Torah portion cycle we must maintain a balance of including the Old Testament, the prophets, and the gospels in our weekly bible study.
Torah Portion Overview-
The nineteenth Torah Portion reading is called Terumah. Terumah’s english translation is “heave offering” and is derived from Exodus 25:2 “tell the sons of Israel to take a contribution for Me.” Terumah isn’t an exact word for word translation to “heave offering.” The English language does not have a direct word for word translation. Terumah refers to a type of offering that was to be brought and dedicated in the Temple and Tabernacle. It is similar to a firstfruits or tithe offering. This Torah Portion also includes the instructions for the building of the Tabernacles to Yahweh.
Torah Portion Scriptural Highlights-
Exodus 25:1 The offerings at the Tabernacle
Exodus 25:10 The ark of the covenant
Exodus 25:23 The table for the bread of the presence
Exodus 25:31 The Menorah
Exodus 26:1 The Tabernacle
Exodus 26:15 The framework
Exodus 26:31 The curtain
Exodus 27:1 The burnt offering altar
Exodus 27:9 The court and the hangings
Haftarah (Prophets) Scriptural Highlights-
1 Kings 5:1 The preparations for the Temple
1 Kings 6:1 Solomon and the building of the Temple
Brit (Gospel) Scriptural Highlights-
Mark 12:35 Jesus teaching in the Temple
Mark 12:38 Jesus warning of leaderships arrogance
The Book of Exodus “Misrayim” which means “Departure from Egypt”
The Old Testament is commonly referred to as the Torah. It is the most sacred of all of Israel’s Scriptures. Most of our modern Bibles include the Old Testament “Torah” as the first five books in the Bible. The name in Hebrew of the first book of the Bible (Genesis) is B’reisheet. The name “B’reisheet” comes from one of the opening phrases in the book of Genesis which means “In the Beginning.”
The Greek Septuagint is where we find the English name for “Departure from Egypt” called “Exodus.”
The English name for Exodus comes from the Septuagint (LXX), the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. Exodus means "Departure from Egypt." The term Exodus is abbreviated from Exodus Aigyptou. The book of Exodus gives us the story of the children of Israel. It outlines their enslavement, their deliverance, through the idolatry of the golden calf, the giving of the Torah, and the Tabernacle. As we study the book of Exodus, we will learn a great deal about God but even more about ourselves. After all, this is the story of our ancestors. When properly understood, the story of our ancestors journey with God we see glimpses into how God works with us today.
As Messianic Christians, we find the book of Genesis and the stories therein, as a historical account of how we as believers are grafted into the covenants and promises of God with our forefathers and how we can learn to walk and learn from their actions.
To Watch an overview of this week’s Torah Portion CLICK HERE
