Tetzaveh “You Shall Command”
It is customary for religiously practicing Jews to read from an annual cycle of weekly Old Testament readings called Torah Portions. This is said to be the same reading schedule that was taught every Sabbath in the Synagogues during the times of Jesus in the first century.
As Christians who profess our faith in Jesus, we study the Old Testament to understand the historical, cultural, and contextual background of the history of our heritage in Jesus. This is commonly known as the Messianic teachings of Christianity and is a part of our Saturday Church in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Dallas, TX.
While customs are not commandments, there is beauty for believers in Jesus (Yeshua) to understand their identity as grafted into the covenants with Israel. As descendants of Abraham, all Christians are heirs according to the promise given to Abraham even before Sinai. Christians should study and learn the Torah and show respect for their Jewish brothers and sisters. It is through the study of the law that we see another level of greatness in Jesus who is the lawgiver and the greatest Torah teacher of all time.
Tetzaveh is the Hebrew title for “You Shall Command” and is the name for the weekly Torah portion reading for the Book of Exodus starting in chapter 27 verse 20 and going through chapter 30 verse 10.
It is also important to point out that along with the Torah portion readings and teachings, there are what are called Haftarah portions which are readings from the Bible in the books of the prophets. This week’s haftarah readings come from the book of Ezekiel in chapter 43 verse 10 through verse 27.
The gospel readings incorporated with the weekly Torah portion readings come from the book of Matthew in chapter 5 with verses 13 through 20.
As Christians exploring the Torah portion cycle we must maintain a balance of including the Old Testament, the prophets, and the gospels in our weekly bible study.
Torah Portion Overview-
The twentieth Torah Portion reading is called Tetzaveh. Tetzaveh is the Hebrew for “you shall command.” We see that this title is derived from the first verse of the Torah Portion reading where it says, “You shall command the sons of Israel” in Exodus 27:20. In this Torah Portion we see the continuation of the instructions to build the Tabernacle, including instructions for the priesthood and how they were to serve. We see the instructions for the garments of the Levitical Priests as well as the outline for the function. The Torah Portion wraps up with the inauguration of Aaron and his sons into the Levitical Priesthood.
Torah Portion Scriptural Highlights-
Exodus 27:20 The oil for the lamp
Exodus 28:1 The Priestly garments
Exodus 28:6 The Ephod
Exodus 28:15 The breastplate
Exodus 28:31 Other Priestly garments
Exodus 29:1 The Priests ordination
Exodus 29:38 The daily offerings
Exodus 30:1 The altar of incense
Haftarah (Prophets) Scriptural Highlights-
Ezekiel 43:13 The altar
Brit (Gospel) Scriptural Highlights-
Matthew 5:13 Jesus calls us the salt of the earth
Matthew 5:17 Jesus warning against abolishing the Law or the Prophets.
The Book of Exodus “Misrayim” which means “Departure from Egypt”
The Old Testament is commonly referred to as the Torah. It is the most sacred of all of Israel’s Scriptures. Most of our modern Bibles include the Old Testament “Torah” as the first five books in the Bible. The name in Hebrew of the first book of the Bible (Genesis) is B’reisheet. The name “B’reisheet” comes from one of the opening phrases in the book of Genesis which means “In the Beginning.”
The Greek Septuagint is where we find the English name for “Departure from Egypt” called “Exodus.”
The English name for Exodus comes from the Septuagint (LXX), the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. Exodus means "Departure from Egypt." The term Exodus is abbreviated from Exodus Aigyptou. The book of Exodus gives us the story of the children of Israel. It outlines their enslavement, their deliverance, through the idolatry of the golden calf, the giving of the Torah, and the Tabernacle. As we study the book of Exodus, we will learn a great deal about God but even more about ourselves. After all, this is the story of our ancestors. When properly understood, the story of our ancestors journey with God we see glimpses into how God works with us today.
As Messianic Christians, we find the book of Genesis and the stories therein, as a historical account of how we as believers are grafted into the covenants and promises of God with our forefathers and how we can learn to walk and learn from their actions.
To Watch an overview of this week’s Torah Portion CLICK HERE
